DANIEL BEN AZARIAH

DANIEL BEN AZARIAH
DANIEL BEN AZARIAH (11th century), Palestinian gaon, 1051–62. Daniel was a descendant of one of the branches of the family of the exilarch in Babylonia that had been banished. He succeeded Solomon b. Judah as gaon of Palestine on the latter's death in 1051, thus supplanting the sons of the gaon Solomon Ha-Kohen (b. Jehoseph). In a letter of that time he is called "nasi and gaon of Tiberias," even though the seat of the Palestinian academy was in Jerusalem. As a scion of the house of David, he was honored also in Egypt. The synagogue of the Palestinian community in Fostat (Old Cairo) was named in honor of him "Synagogue of our Lord Daniel, the Light of Israel, the Great Prince and Head of the Academy of the Majesty of Jacob." The gaon corresponded with R. Jehoseph, nagid, son of Samuel ha-Nagid of Spain, and bestowed titles of honor upon him; the latter was undoubtedly one of the supporters of the academy in Jerusalem. His son david b. daniel did not succeed him at his death because of his extreme youth, but in later years he was involved in a dispute over the succession to the gaonate. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: S. Schechter (ed.), Saadyana (Eng., 1903), 80–106; S. Poznański, Babylonische Geonim (1914), index; Mann, Egypt, 2 (1922), index; Mann, Texts, 2 (1935), index; idem, in: HUCA, 3 (1926), 283–8; idem, in: Sefer Zikkaron… S.A. Poznański (1927), 27–29. (Tovia Preschel)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • Daniel ben Azariah — (11th century) was the gaon of the Land of Israel from 1051 till 1062. Descended from a Babylonian exilarch family, he was a scion of the House of David and was elected to head the Palestinian Academy in Jerusalem.[1] The Ben Ezra Synagogue of… …   Wikipedia

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  • DAVID BEN DANIEL — (11th century), aspirant to Palestinian gaonate; son of the gaon daniel b. azariah . In about 1078 David immigrated to Egypt, arriving there without any financial means. Maẓli aḥ b. Japheth, a Damascus Jew living in Damira, supported him until he …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • ABIATHAR BEN ELIJAH HA-KOHEN — (C. 1040–1110), last of the Palestinian geonim. Abiathar studied under his father ELIJAH B. SOLOMON, president of the Palestinian academy, from 1062 to 1083. A responsum of Elijah addressed to Meshullam b. Moses of Mainz in 1070 was signed also… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • MEVORAKH BEN SAADIAH — (11th century), nagid and leader of the Jewish community in Egypt. Mevorakh was a descendant of a family of scholars and physicians, and was himself a distinguished scholar; therefore, he is referred to in letters as Sanhedra Rabba ( member of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • NATHAN BEN ABRAHAM I — (d. c. 1053), av bet din of the academy of Ereẓ Israel in Jerusalem. Nathan was a scion of one of the families whose members held respected positions in the academy. Around 1011 he traveled to Kairouan to settle the estate of his father, who had… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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